Uzbek dance
Since ancient times, traditional Uzbek dances have been a highlight of Central Asian culture. They represent the history, stories, events and lifestyles of the people. Uzbek dances are full of special energy and different feelings. The variety of movements, brightness of costumes and expression of emotions make it impossible to take your eyes off the dance. Even if national dances differ from region to region, they all remain in one's memory for a long time.
Words by Shodiya Khamidullaeva
Photos by Mukhiddin A Lee and Feruz Rustamov
Since the era of the Silk Road, the likes of Turan khans and Chinese emperors have been amazed by Uzbek dances, often because they demonstrated the friendliness and warmth of the people.
The origins of modern Uzbek dance date to the 4th to 6th centuries, although ancient peoples long ago used dance as a way of expressing strong emotions. Dances reflected all the vital processes of human life. People would gather in groups to pay their respects to nature or to influence the environment or weather. This art form, arranged in space and time, merged into a single composition and became an integral part of Uzbekistan’s cultural heritage.
Andijan polka
Uzbek dances differ from other Asian dances in that dancers pay great attention to facial expressions, costumes, and movements. Each movement has a particular meaning – it tells a story or expresses an emotion. Costumes also reflect the different traditions and identities of people from various regions. This cultural heritage has been passed down from generation to generation for centuries.
Uzbek dance styles
Uzbek dances are divided into two types: traditional and folkloric. Traditional dances are characteristic of the lives of people from different regions, delicately depicting their cultural values and original customs.
Three schools of dance formed over time among broad regions within Uzbekistan: Bukhara, Fergana and Khorezm. The Bukhara school of choreography is characterised by sharp yet smooth movements and gold-embroidered costumes. Fergana dance is notable for its fluid and soft movements, which are often accompanied by playful glances. The Khorezm school is famous for the energy and sincerity of its movements. These dances broadly represent Uzbek identity and culture and are most often presented on large stages.
The second type of Uzbek dance is folk dance, which can be seen at Uzbek weddings or during other national holidays. These dances often employ simple but multifaceted choreography that reflects the soul of everyday people.
Classic Uzbek dance
Today, Uzbek dances are as rich and unique as ever. It is worth noting that nowadays, Uzbek dance is developing a more substantial audience, with people worldwide now familiar with it. And, most importantly, people are more than ever developing an appreciation for this ancient art form which expresses traditions and cultures through movement.
